The PBS points system for UK visas
Since leaving the European Union, the UK has introduced a points-based immigration system, also known as PBS (Points-Based System). The PBS strengthens the UK visa application process. It applies to foreign nationals wishing to work, study or live in the UK, whatever their nationality.
What is the UK points system?
The PBS Points System is an assessment system which allocates a number of points to each UK visa applicant according to well-defined criteria. To obtain a visa, applicants must reach a minimum points threshold, generally set at 70 points.
This system is designed to attract qualified, independent profiles in line with the country’s economic needs, particularly in sectors in high demand (healthcare, technology, engineering, etc.).
Who benefits from PBS?
The points system applies to several types of visa, including :
- Skilled Work er visa
- Global Talent Visa
- Student visa
- Innovator Founder visa
- Temporary Worker visa
Each type of visa has its own criteria and points thresholds.
How are points awarded?
Points are awarded on the basis of several factors, including :
| Criteria | Number of points | Is it compulsory? |
|---|---|---|
| Job offer validated by a sponsor | 20 points | Yes |
| Job qualification level | 20 points | Yes |
| Knowledge of English (level B1) | 10 points | Yes |
| Annual salary of £26,200 or more | 20 points | Yes (with some exceptions) |
| Shortage Occupation | 20 points | No |
| Doctoral degree (STEM) | 10 to 20 points | No |
How do I apply via the PBS system?
- Identify the type of UK visa best suited to your profile
- Check eligibility criteria and calculate your points
- Obtain a sponsor or sponsorship letter (employer, university, etc.).
- Gather the necessary supporting documents (employment contract, English certificate, financial evidence…)
- Fill in the online form on gov.uk
- Pay visa fees and health fee (IHS)
- Make an appointment for an interview at the embassy
Specific features of student visas in the PBS system
For a student visa, points are awarded as follows:
- 50 points: confirmation of acceptance of studies (CAS) by an accredited institution
- 10 points: proof of sufficient financial resources
- 10 points: proficiency in English (B2 level minimum in most cases)
You also need 70 points to obtain a student visa.
