Main visas for the United Kingdom

The UK offers several types of visa, tailored to different traveler profiles: tourists in transit, students, professionals or family members joining a loved one. Each visa has its own specific requirements, and allows a shorter or longer stay in the UK.

Here is an overview of the main visas issued by the United Kingdom:

• Transit visa: for travelers making a stopover or changing airports.
• Family visa: to join a spouse, child or parent living in the UK.
• Student visa: for higher education at a British institution.
• Business visa: to attend meetings, conferences or professional events.

Since 2024, the UK has introduced an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for nationals of certain visa-exempt countries.

To apply for ETA online, simply complete the online ETA form.

Do I need a visa to transit the UK?

The transit visitor visa is required for travelers who have to pass through border control when changing terminals or airports. It also allows you to make an extended stopover and temporarily leave the airport before resuming your flight to another destination.

Studying in the UK: which visa to get?

If you are planning a long-term study program in the UK, you will need to apply for a student visa. To obtain it, you generally need to :

• Submit a letter of sponsorship (CAS) issued by the university or school.
• Demonstrate a sufficient level of English (recognized test required).
• Provide proof of financial resources to cover tuition and living expenses.

Joining a family member: family visa

The UK family visa allows you to reside in the UK for a period of more than six months alongside a close relative: spouse, child, parent or other family member. This type of visa is subject to family ties, income and sometimes housing criteria.

Business stay: when to apply for a business visa?

The business visa is intended for foreign professionals visiting the UK for one-off, non-remunerated activities, such as :

• Take part in a meeting or conference
• Negotiating a contract
• Conducting research or presenting an academic project

This visa does not allow you to work for a British company or to settle permanently in the UK.